We hear it all the time, that politics in the United States are too polarized, but in my opinion that is the logical outcome of a two party system. If we had a 3rd party, then at least there would be an opportunity for politicians to cross over party lines to find common cause in order to defeat a common adversary. With only two parties, the only option is for politicians to become entrenched in party loyalty, because they only have one political enemy to defeat. And, with only one enemy, it is easier to demonize the opposition and to purposefully not find any proposal from the opposition to be acceptable.

The other problem with the two party system is that it does not allow us to develop our diverse political opinions. We talk about the left wing of the Democratic Party or the moderates in the Democratic Party, but maybe the Democratic Party is too diverse to be one party anymore. Why should the left wing policies be toned down to make them more appealing to the centrist Democrats, and why do the moderate candidates have to pretend that they endorse policies like universal health care to entice left leaning voters to vote for them. Imagine if we could have a Democratic Party and a Green Party and a Labor Party, then voters could align themselves with the party that best matched their political views.

The exact same logic would apply to the Republican Party. The Tea Party could be a separate party as could the Christian Conservative Party.

If the 62 million people who voted for Trump identify as Republicans and the 65 million people who voted for Hillary identify as Democrats, it is not difficult to see that two political parties cannot represent the diverse political opinions of 127 million people. Each Congressional district in the United States represents approximately 747,000 people, even that is too many people for their diverse political views to be represented by a single party or a single representative.

When the Congress was created in 1789 each representative “represented” approximately 30,000 people, which one can imagine doing. A town of 30,000 people is small enough that there may be common opinion on big social issues.

The problem with American politics then, may be nothing more than the expected consequence of a polarizing two party system and the fact that the diverse views of 747,000 people or 127 million people cannot be represented by picking one, of two, candidates.

When it came to the January 2018 government shutdown the Democrats are playing the blame game when instead what the Democrats should be playing is the truth game.

De-funding the federal government is what the Republicans campaigned on. Shut it down and drain the swamp are the rallying cries of the Trump base. So the fact that the Democrats refused to compromise on a continuing resolution gave the Republicans, especially the conservative Trump base Republicans, exactly what they wanted. Republicans should have been dancing in the streets all weekend because the EPA was shutdown, the IRS was shutdown, the department of Health and Human Services was shutdown, the national parks were closed, social security was shutdown, the dreaded Obama care was shutdown. For a few short days there was no federal big brother to stomp on states rights, there was no federal big brother to stomp on multinational corporations, banks, or billionaires. Everything that the conservative Republicans yell and scream about came true for one magic weekend in January.

Trump, through his brilliant incompetence, delivered on his biggest promise, the swamp was drained. There should have been fireworks on the White House grounds and rainbows over the Capitol.

But wait, the Republicans hated the shutdown. They blamed the Democrats.

So why don’t the Democrats ask the question, why are the Republicans runing away from these promises? And if the Republicans don’t want to take credit for delivering on Trump’s campaign promises, why don’t the Democrats come forward and say “we delivered on Trump’s promise, we drained the swamp, we shut it down.” The Democrats can just say, we delivered where the Republicans and Trump failed! The Republicans control the White House and both houses of Congress and yet the Republicans say they are not responsible for the government shutdown, well that’s great, then the Democrats should remind Republican voters that even with all that power in the hands of the Republicans, it was the Democrats who delivered on Trump’s promise to shut it down and drain the swamp. The Democrats did it. The lying Republicans promised to do it, but when push came to shove, they all hid from it and did not have the balls to deliver what the Republican voters wanted.

And if Democrats are smart they won’t restart the government until the Republicans present a budget that defunds all of the federal programs they promised to permanently defund. They won’t restart the government until Trump presents a plan with the border wall being paid for by Mexico. They won’t restart the government until the Republicans fund a replacement for Obama care and his tax cuts within a balanced budget.

Democrats, your biggest weapon against the Republicans is their own campaign promises. Help them to deliver on these promises. Force them to deliver on these promises. With the government shutdown there is no better time than now!

Since the mid-1800, maybe before, social activists have been arguing that companies should embrace human values… that is that they should value something beyond profit.  Go back to 1894 and look at Henry Demarest Lloyd’s muckraking classic, Wealth Against Commonwealth, to read an early expression of the ideal that more than just profit matters.  Or watch the 2004 documentary The Corporation  to see how these views have been expressed in more modern times.

There is an irony in the fact that after so many years of activism to reform corporate values and corporate law, anti-corporate activists and other social activists now bristle at the idea, being expressed by religious conservatives, that their company’s have “beliefs.”  The fact that we find discrimination abhorrent has many liberals toeing the traditional corporate line that companies are about profit and not belief.

Perhaps activists are responding without seeing a way to advance the cause of corporate reform.  If corporate owners are now willing to recognize that their companies need to express a morality isn’t that progress?  And if conservative activist judges are now willing to overturn more than a 100 years of business law to allow the law to recognize corporate “belief” isn’t that what the corporate reform movement has been advocating, and judges have been refusing, during all this time?

Yes, it bothers me that the “beliefs” that conservatives want their companies to be recognized for are bigoted and homophobic.  But, conservative business owners are saying that their companies value this bigotry above and beyond profit.  And if business law will now recognize that values can trump making a profit, then that in my opinion is progress.

It is difficult to argue morality with entities that are amoral.  How do you stop a company from clear cutting a forest, or polluting a water way, or dealing with blood diamonds if that company has no values besides profit?  You can argue the morality of your case but as we have learned during all our years of corporate activism these arguments have fallen on deaf ears both in the corporate board room and in the court room.  Companies have responded and changed based on market pressure but nobody wants a neighbor who suppresses their antisocial behavior only because it is profitable for them to do so.  Those kinds of victories feel hollow.

I also see an irony that for more than a 100 years company owners have argued that their beliefs do not effect the way they run their companies.  While activists have argued that anti-social beliefs on the part of owners and bosses foster anti-social companies.  Now, conservative business owners are demanding that the law recognize the reality that one cannot separate the beliefs of the owners of a company from the operation of the company.  A company owned or managed by homophobic people will itself reflect an environment hostile to gays and lesbians.  This rips away the illusion that corporate owners have maintained.  These new conservative activists who want company beliefs and morality to be enshrined in law are now willing to admit that they and their companies are one and the same.  That personal belief and company policy are married and cannot be separated.  This too seems like progress.

Should companies value more than profit?  Yes.  Is there a risk that the values that a company adopts will be anti-social, homophobic, sexist, racist?  Yes.  The odd thing is that companies already adopt such values, they just won’t admit it.  Instead of admitting to such values companies have always tried to hide behind market and profit.  They say, “we’re not racist because we won’t open a market in an inner city neighborhood it is just business…”  Clear cutting a forest does not demonstrate that the company does not value the environment, companies have always claimed, it is just more profitable.  And for more than 100 years the courts have rewarded these companies for hiding behind the lie of profit.

Now conservative activists want to rip away that lie and admit that their companies hold these anti-social values.  I say let them.

There are all sorts of laws which protect U.S. currency – we’re not supposed to burn it, deface it or copy it.  Now that money equals speech such restrictions on our speech come into conflict with one’s First Amendment rights.

Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code, says that “whoever mutilates, cuts, disfigures, perforates, unites or cements together, or does any other thing to any bank bill, draft, note, or other evidence of debt issued by any national banking association, Federal Reserve Bank, or Federal Reserve System, with intent to render such item(s) unfit to be reissued, shall be fined not more than $100 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.”

The Supreme Court has, at times, upheld symbolic expression.  Flag burning has been deemed to be protected while draft card burning has not always been protected.  When the Supreme Court has ruled against symbolic expression it has been when upholding the law “furthered an important governmental objective unrelated to the suppression of speech.”  So, on the surface one might expect that the Supreme Court would uphold Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code because, like with draft cards, the issuance of currency is an important government objective and protecting the nations currency is an act unrelated to the suppression of speech.

That was all true before the Supreme Court ruled that money is itself speech.  Since currency and speech cannot be separated, any law which restricts what someone can do with U.S. currency is a restriction that cannot be separated from the act of speech, therefore, just as with flag burning it should be protected.

Of course the only way to test if money truly equals speech it to create a test case… so go ahead; mutilate, cut, disfigure, perforate, unite, cement together, or engage in any other activity with your money that expresses your ideas and then tweet them using #MoneyEqualsSpeech.  Who knows, the government may take notice and your tweet could become evidence in a historic and landmark free speech case.